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Payment System Architecture Simulator
Nov 2024 – Dec 2024Backend Systems

Payment System Architecture Simulator

Simulation platform demonstrating resilient payment system architecture.

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The Problem

Payment systems must handle retries, duplicate requests, webhook failures, and partial transactions reliably.

The Solution

This simulator models a realistic payment architecture with idempotent APIs and webhook retry logic.

Implementation Details

Handling money requires a different level of engineering rigor. This project is a deep dive into building systems that are eventually consistent but never lose data.

Idempotency Keys

We implemented a global idempotency layer using Redis to prevent double-charging users during network retries. Every request is tracked with a unique key, ensuring that re-submitting a "Pay" request is safe.

Webhook Reliability

Webhooks are notoriously flaky. This simulator includes a dead-letter queue and an exponential backoff retry mechanism to ensure that downstream systems are eventually notified of payment success, even if they are temporarily down.